Tech

How to Enable VPN Split Tunneling in Windows 10

By Richard Ernszt / April 23, 2021

Need a quick boost of speed in a multiplayer game or video call, but still want to keep the VPN on for torrenting or Netflix on a side screen? Well, split tunneling lets you "whitelist" which apps use or don't use the VPN connection, leaving your ISP's servers to do the grunt work. Today, we'll be looking at how to enable VPN split tunneling in Windows 10.

Here are four different methods to do so, although the easiest one remains to get a commercial split-tunneling VPN. We'll cover that option later in the article as well.

Before we move on, make sure you know how to set up a VPN on Windows. This is because the first two methods involve a manually created VPN connection.

Using Windows 10's built-in VPN

While Windows 10 has a built-in VPN option, it doesn't support newer VPN protocols such as OpenVPN or WireGuard. If you're new to VPNs, we recommend using a fast and secure provider (like ExpressVPN) and enabling their built-in split tunneling option.

Method #1: Using Network Settings

One way to enable VPN split tunneling in Windows 10 is to disable the "Use default gateway on remote network" option on your manually created VPN connection. Here's how to do so.

Step 1: Right-click the Start button then click on Network Connections.

accessing network connections on windows 10
Can't miss it.

Step 2: Under Advanced network settings, click the Change adapter options button.

how to find the change adapter options setting on Windows 10
This will take you to your active Network Connections.

Step 3: Locate your VPN connection (in our case, the cleverly named "VPN connection"). Right-click on it and click Properties.

accessing properties for manual VPN connection
Easy.

Step 4: Click on the Networking tab, then select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and click on Properties.

how to access IPv4 properties for manual VPN connection
1, 2, and 3.

Step 5: In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties menu, click on "Advanced...".

advanced IPV4 settings
Going advanced.

Step 6: In the IP Settings tab, untick the box that says "Use default gateway on remote network".

unchecking the default gateway on remote network option
And you're done!

And that's how to enable VPN split tunneling in Windows 10 using the settings on your virtual network adapter. Now all you need to do is restart your VPN connection.

How to disable VPN split tunneling

If you ever want to disable split tunneling, navigate to the same menu and tick the "Use default gateway on remote network" checkbox.

Method #2: Using PowerShell

This next method basically does the same thing, but you don't need to navigate through so many menus.

Step 1: Once again, right-click on the Start button and click on Windows PowerShell (Admin).

Easy.

Step 2: Copy and paste this line of code into PowerShell. Change "VPNConnectionName" to whatever you named your connection (ours is literally just called "VPN connection").

Set-VPNconnection -name VPNConnectionName -SplitTunneling $true
how to enable vpn split tunneling in windows 10 powershell
Get-VPNconnection is optional.

Note that you can use the command Get-VPNconnection to get the name of the connection, as well as some additional info. Saves you time instead of navigating all the way to the network adapter settings.

Disabling VPN split tunneling with PowerShell

To disable the option, simply change the value at the end of the code line from "$true" to "$false" (without the quote marks).

Method #3: Get a VPN with Split Tunneling

If you're wondering how to enable VPN split tunneling in Windows 10 without any sort of complications or manual VPN settings, this is the way to go. We'll be using ExpressVPN to showcase the quick process, though it should be fairly similar to other providers.

Servers
Countries
Apps
Windows
Android
Mac
iOS
Linux
Router
Chromebook
Kindle
Nook
Chrome
Firefox
PlayStation
Apple TV
Xbox
Amazon Fire TV
Nintendo Switch
All game consoles
All smart TVs
Chromecast
Roku
Parallel Connections
Live Chat

Step 1: First, launch ExpressVPN (log in if necessary). Click on the Menu button in the top left corner of the app (three vertical lines).

Simple.

Step 2: In the General tab, tick the checkbox that says "Manage connections on a per-app basis". Then click on Settings.

how to enable VPN split tunneling in Windows 10 using ExpressVPN
Check the box to access Settings.

Now, there are two ways you can use split tunneling in ExpressVPN. We'll separate the two under Step 3A and 3B.

Step 3A: First, you can disallow apps from using the VPN.

This is useful in case you want to use a different browser to watch Netflix locally, or make a video call that requires faster network speeds than with an active VPN connection. Just a couple of examples, but you get the idea.

Anyway, click on "Do not allow selected apps to use the VPN". Then click on the plus sign (+) to add apps that won't use ExpressVPN. Use the "Add another app" option if your choice is not on the list, and head to the folder where it's installed.

Check the box on the apps you want to exclude from the VPN tunnel.

Step 3B: Use the "Only allow selected apps to use the VPN" option if you want to use your ISP's servers for the rest of your traffic. Useful in case you have stuff running in the background, and want to use VPN to stream content from abroad in a separate browser.

Step 4: Click OK to apply your settings, no matter which option you picked. Restart your VPN and the apps you've selected to ensure everything works properly.

How to disable split tunneling in ExpressVPN

If you want to disable split tunneling in ExpressVPN (or any other provider), simply select the "All apps use the VPN" option from the same menu as above.

Method #4: Through Router Firmware Settings

Want to share a VPN connection with devices that don't natively support it (such as a smart TV or game console)? Then take a look at our guide on how to set up VPN on your router, provided you have a compatible router to work with.

Enabling VPN split tunneling on a router will allow you to:

Note that the process of installing and setting up VPN split tunneling on your router can be tricky. We only recommend this process to advanced users.

Final Thoughts

As you can see, there are several ways to split your traffic and use VPN tunneling only where necessary. If you have a manual VPN setup on Windows 10, PowerShell and your network adapter settings are your friends. Alternatively, you can use a compatible VPN router and use interfaces like DD-WRT to change tunneling policies by device, IP, app, or port.

Of course, the easiest way is to just skip all the complicated setup and enable split tunneling on a third-party VPN. You can easily exclude individual apps from the VPN tunnel, or select specific apps you want to use the VPN.



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