
At the heart of VP.Net’s architecture is Intel SGX, a trusted execution environment designed to isolate and protect data even from the host system itself. The founders behind VP.Net argue that this design makes the service "physically unable to spy on its users, even if it wanted to."
Most commercial VPNs operate using standard encryption protocols and promise not to retain logs. However, the VP.Net team contends that such promises are inherently flawed.
"When you mentioned that VPNs ‘promise no logs,’ that to anyone serious about privacy and security would have made that a non-starter," said the VP.Net team to TechNadu. "Promises have often proven unreliable, especially from strangers who lack repercussions from said falsehoods."
The company uses a combination of enclave-based decryption, traffic obfuscation, and mixing techniques that make it extremely difficult to correlate traffic from a user to their destination.
"As we had packet batching, obfuscation, padding, mixing, and dummy traffic, therewith in said enclave, the destination traffic is unable to be linked even through timing," they explained.
The enclave itself is sealed from administrator-level access and includes attestation mechanisms that allow the client to verify that it is communicating with a genuine, unmodified enclave.
Traffic is then routed using the WireGuard® protocol, which VP.Net highlights as "a proven protocol and known to be resistant to a number of attacks, including deep packet inspection."
VP.Net acknowledges that any reliance on specific hardware introduces its own risks, especially if the underlying trusted computing environment were compromised. Still, the company claims to have considered such possibilities in its architecture and future planning.
The broader philosophy behind VP.Net's SGX model is rooted in a rejection of conventional data collection models. As one co-founder put it: "The safest data is data that never existed."
VP.Net's model aims to break that pattern by constructing a system where such data does not exist in the first place, even temporarily.