Iranian Hackers Charged for Disinformation and Threat Campaign to Influence the 2020 US Presidential Election

• Two Iranian nationals were charged for being part of an online disinformation and threat campaign in the US.
• The hackers' purpose was influencing last year's Presidential election.
• The Department of State is offering a reward of up to $10 million for information connected to the actors' activities.

The US DoJ charged two Iranian nationals for participating in an online campaign aimed at spreading disinformation among US voters in the 2020 Presidential election that saw Joe Biden against Donald Trump. Moreover, the actors were also charged with intimidating Americans, undermining voter confidence, and sowing discord among the electorate and exfiltrating the data of 100,000 US voters.

The two Iranian defendants are Seyyed Mohammad Hosein Musa Kazemi (aka Mohammad Hosein Musa Kazem, aka Hosein Zamani), 24, and Sajjad Kashian (aka Kiarash Nabavi), 27. The indictment says the perpetrators exfiltrated confidential information about 100,000 American voters from at least one state election website and attempted to get authorized access to 11 state voter websites. They managed to infiltrate a US media company network, but that was mitigated by the FBI together with the victimized entity.

The actors then sent threatening emails to intimidate targets and influence votes and allegedly created and distributed a video containing disinformation about election infrastructure vulnerabilities. They sent emails affiliated with the Proud Boys group to registered Democrats to threaten them with physical injury unless they changed their party affiliation and voted for Donald Trump.

The US Attorney statement on the matter reads:

Kazemi and Kashian are experienced Iran-based hackers who worked as contractors for an Iran-based cybersecurity company formerly known as Eeleyanet Gostar (now Emennet Pasargad), which worked with the Iranian government, including to the Guardian Council. The Department of State's Rewards for Justice Program is offering up to $10 million for information on or about the actors' activities.

Both hackers are charged with computer fraud and abuse, intimidating voters, and transmitting interstate threats with a maximum sentence of five years, voter intimidation with a maximum sentence of one year, and interstate threats with a maximum sentence of five years in prison. Kazemi is additionally charged with unauthorized computer intrusion with a maximum sentence of five years in prison and computer fraud with a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.